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2016 ; 78
(6
): 1297-1304
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Pharmacodynamic study of the oral hedgehog pathway inhibitor, vismodegib, in
patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
#MMPMID27826729
Maughan BL
; Suzman DL
; Luber B
; Wang H
; Glavaris S
; Hughes R
; Sullivan R
; Harb R
; Boudadi K
; Paller C
; Eisenberger M
; Demarzo A
; Ross A
; Antonarakis ES
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
2016[Dec]; 78
(6
): 1297-1304
PMID27826729
show ga
PURPOSE: Hedgehog (Hh) pathway signaling has been implicated in prostate cancer
tumorigenesis and metastatic development and may be upregulated even further in
the castration-resistant state. We hypothesized that antagonism of the Hh pathway
with vismodegib in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
(mCRPC) would result in pathway engagement, inhibition and perhaps induce
measurable clinical responses in patients. METHODS: This is a single-arm study of
oral daily vismodegib in men with mCRPC. All patients were required to have
biopsies of the tumor and skin (a surrogate tissue) at baseline and after 4 weeks
of therapy. Ten patients were planned for enrollment. The primary outcome was the
pharmacodynamic assessment of Gli1 mRNA suppression with vismodegib in tumor
tissue. Secondary outcomes included PSA response rates, progression-free survival
(PFS), overall survival (OS) and safety. RESULTS: Nine patients were enrolled.
Gli1 mRNA was significantly suppressed by vismodegib in both tumor tissue (4/7
evaluable biopsies, 57%) and benign skin biopsies (6/8 evaluable biopsies, 75%).
The median number of treatment cycles completed was three, with a median PFS of
1.9 months (95% CI 1.3, NA), and a median OS of 7.04 months (95% CI 3.4, NA). No
patient achieved a PSA reduction or a measurable tumor response. Safety data were
consistent with the known toxicities of vismodegib. CONCLUSIONS: Hh signaling, as
measured by Gli1 mRNA expression in mCRPC tissues, was suppressed with vismodegib
in the majority of patients. Despite this pharmacodynamic response that indicated
target inhibition in some patients, there was no apparent signal of clinical
activity. Vismodegib will not be developed further as monotherapy in mCRPC.
|Aged
[MESH]
|Anilides/adverse effects/pharmacology/*therapeutic use
[MESH]