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2017 ; 7
(ä): 61
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Tumorigenesis as a process of gradual loss of original cell identity and gain of
properties of neural precursor/progenitor cells
#MMPMID29177029
Cao Y
Cell Biosci
2017[]; 7
(ä): 61
PMID29177029
show ga
Cancer is a complex disease without a unified explanation for its cause so far.
Our recent work demonstrates that cancer cells share similar regulatory networks
and characteristics with embryonic neural cells. Based on the study, I will
address the relationship between tumor and neural cells in more details. I
collected the evidence from various aspects of cancer development in many other
studies, and integrated the information from studies on cancer cell properties,
cell fate specification during embryonic development and evolution. Synthesis of
the information strongly supports that cancer cells share much more similarities
with neural progenitor/stem cells than with mesenchymal-type cells and that
tumorigenesis represents a process of gradual loss of cell or lineage identity
and gain of characteristics of neural cells. I also discuss cancer EMT, a concept
having been under intense debate, and possibly the true meaning of EMT in cancer
initiation and development. This synthesis provides fresh insights into a unified
explanation for and a previously unrecognized nature of tumorigenesis, which
might not be revealed by studies on individual molecular events. The review will
also present some brief suggestions for cancer research based on the proposed
model of tumorigenesis.