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2017 ; 114
(45
): 11944-11949
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PELI1 functions as a dual modulator of necroptosis and apoptosis by regulating
ubiquitination of RIPK1 and mRNA levels of c-FLIP
#MMPMID29078411
Wang H
; Meng H
; Li X
; Zhu K
; Dong K
; Mookhtiar AK
; Wei H
; Li Y
; Sun SC
; Yuan J
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2017[Nov]; 114
(45
): 11944-11949
PMID29078411
show ga
Apoptosis and necroptosis are two distinct cell death mechanisms that may be
activated in cells on stimulation by TNF?. It is still unclear, however, how
apoptosis and necroptosis may be differentially regulated. Here we screened for
E3 ubiquitin ligases that could mediate necroptosis. We found that deficiency of
Pellino 1 (PELI1), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, blocked necroptosis. We show that
PELI1 mediates K63 ubiquitination on K115 of RIPK1 in a kinase-dependent manner
during necroptosis. Ubiquitination of RIPK1 by PELI1 promotes the formation of
necrosome and execution of necroptosis. Although PELI1 is not directly involved
in mediating the activation of RIPK1, it is indispensable for promoting the
binding of activated RIPK1 with its downstream mediator RIPK3 to promote the
activation of RIPK3 and MLKL. Inhibition of RIPK1 kinase activity blocks
PELI1-mediated ubiquitination of RIPK1 in necroptosis. However, we show that
PELI1 deficiency sensitizes cells to both RIPK1-dependent and RIPK1-independent
apoptosis as a result of down-regulated expression of c-FLIP, an inhibitor of
caspase-8. Finally, we show that Peli1(-/-) mice are sensitized to TNF?-induced
apoptosis. Thus, PELI1 is a key modulator of RIPK1 that differentially controls
the activation of necroptosis and apoptosis.
|Animals
[MESH]
|Apoptosis/*genetics
[MESH]
|CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein/*genetics
[MESH]
|Cell Line
[MESH]
|HEK293 Cells
[MESH]
|Humans
[MESH]
|Mice
[MESH]
|Mice, Knockout
[MESH]
|Necrosis/*genetics
[MESH]
|Nuclear Proteins/*genetics/metabolism
[MESH]
|RNA Interference
[MESH]
|RNA, Messenger/genetics
[MESH]
|RNA, Small Interfering/genetics
[MESH]
|Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism
[MESH]