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2017 ; 18
(1
): 462
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L161982 alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by increasing Treg cells
and down-regulating Interleukin-17 and monocyte-chemoattractant protein-1 levels
#MMPMID29145862
Chen L
; Wu X
; Zhong J
; Li D
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
2017[Nov]; 18
(1
): 462
PMID29145862
show ga
BACKGROUND: To investigate the effects and potential mechanism of L161982 (a kind
of EP4 antagonist) on the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice model. METHODS:
The CIA mice model were first established by immunizing with Chicken Type II
Collagen on DBA/1 mice. The CIA groups were administered once a day for 2 weeks
with either 5 mg/kg L161982 by intraperitoneal injections (IP), 200 U celecoxib
by intragastrical injections, or 100 ?l PBS (IP). At the end of the study, total
arthritis score and histopathologic examination were assessed to determine CIA
severity. The plasma and tissue expressions of IL-17 and monocyte chemoattractant
protein-1 (MCP-1) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and
Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) respectively; The number of
CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) determined as a proportion of
total CD4(+) cells in the lymph nodes and spleen. We also tested the
proliferation of isolated Tregs and the ratio of Th17 polarization of Naïve T
cells under the treatment of L161982 by BrdU assay and flow cytometry
respectively. RESULTS: CIA mice treated with L161982 showed reduced arthritis
scores, joint swellings, cracked cartilage surface, and less hyperplasia in the
connective tissue of the articular cavity. Plasma and tissue IL-17 and MCP-1
decreased, while the proportion of Treg cells is increased both in the spleen and
lymph nodes of CIA mice. Otherwise, L161982 have no direct effect on Tregs
proliferation; a decreased tendency of Th17 polarization in vitro were observed
in L161982-treated naïve T cells. CONCLUSION: Although less effective than
Celecoxib, L161982 also resulted in a reduction of ankle joint inflammation in
CIA mice. L161982 reduces the RA severity in CIA mice through inhibition of IL-17
and MCP-1, increasing Treg cells, and reducing inflammation. The mechanism of the
reduction of IL-17 in plasma or tissue after administration of L161982 might be
potentially derived from the suppression of CD4(+) T cells differentiation into
Th-17 cells.