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10.1038/s41598-017-15546-8

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-017-15546-8
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29142309
      Sci+Rep 2017 ; 7 (1 ): 15655
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  • Hypercholesterolemia Enhances T Cell Receptor Signaling and Increases the Regulatory T Cell Population #MMPMID29142309
  • Mailer RKW ; Gisterå A ; Polyzos KA ; Ketelhuth DFJ ; Hansson GK
  • Sci Rep 2017[Nov]; 7 (1 ): 15655 PMID29142309 show ga
  • Hypercholesterolemia promotes the inflammation against lipoproteins in atherosclerosis. Development of atherosclerosis is affected by the balance between pro-inflammatory effector T cells and anti-inflammatory regulatory T (Treg) cells. However, phenotype and function of T cell subpopulations in hypercholesterolemia remain to be investigated. Here, we found that cholesterol-containing diet increased the expression of the Treg cell lineage-defining transcription factor FoxP3 among thymocytes and splenocytes. Hypercholesterolemia elevated the FoxP3 expression level and population size of peripheral Treg cells, but did not prevent enhanced proliferation of stimulated T cells. Moreover, cholesterol supplementation in diet as well as in cell culture medium promoted T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling in CD4+ T cells. Our results demonstrate that hypercholesterolemia enhances TCR stimulation, Treg cell development as well as T cell proliferation. Thus, our findings may help to understand why hypercholesterolemia correlates with altered CD4+ T cell responses.
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Atherosclerosis/genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cell Lineage/immunology [MESH]
  • |Cholesterol, Dietary/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Forkhead Transcription Factors/*genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Hypercholesterolemia/genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Inflammation/genetics/*immunology/pathology [MESH]
  • |Lipoproteins/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Mice, Knockout [MESH]
  • |Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/*genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Receptors, LDL/genetics [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/immunology [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology [MESH]
  • |T-Lymphocytes/immunology [MESH]


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