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2017 ; 28
(ä): 41
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English Wikipedia
Maladie rénale chronique: facteurs associés, étiologies, caractéristiques
clinique et biologique à Lubumbashi en République Démocratique du Congo
#MMPMID29158864
Ngoie SM
; Mulenga P
; Mukuku O
; Kakisingi CN
; Sangwa CM
; Nawej PT
; Mwamba CM
; Ngoy DN
; Manda Muteta FWP
Pan Afr Med J
2017[]; 28
(ä): 41
PMID29158864
show ga
INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease is fast becoming a worldwide public health
problem due to the increase of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, its main risk
factors. In countries like DRC where majority of population are in the low income
bracket, very few studies about this disease, usually diagnosed at a very
advanced stage have been conducted. As a result of such, cases are not always
properly taken care of and managed. METHODS: We opted for a descriptive
cross-sectional study and it was conducted during the period from July 2014 to
July 2015 at CMDC dialysis service. Were included all patients with glomerular
filtration rate lower than 60ml / min / 1,73 m2 or high level of creatinine
longer than three months during the study period Goal. This study aims at
describing the sociodemographic characteristics, risk factors and biological
parameters of patients admitted for kidney failure. RESULTS: We selected 60
patients. The average age was 51, 38 + / _ 13, 47 with the most affected included
age group between 50-59 years. 51, 67% had completed secondary education and 40%
higher. Risk factors of renal damage were the HTA 66, 64%, 25% diabetes mellitus,
use of nephrotoxic products 35%, HIV infection 11, 67%, 10% obesity, sickle cell
disease 3, 3%. The birth weight birth of our patients as well as existing renal
disease in family were unknown factors. 85% of our patients had hemoglobin levels
below 12 g%. CONCLUSION: From this observation, it appears that the age of our
patients did not differ from that observed in other low-income communities. The
level of education of our patients is higher compared to other studies. It would
be better to develop strategies for early detection of kidney disease to avoid
ending hemodialysis remains a very expensive treatment.
|Adult
[MESH]
|Age Distribution
[MESH]
|Aged
[MESH]
|Creatinine/metabolism
[MESH]
|Cross-Sectional Studies
[MESH]
|Democratic Republic of the Congo/epidemiology
[MESH]