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2017 ; 11
(ä): 3221-3233
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Paeoniflorin attenuates incipient diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced
mice by the suppression of the Toll-like receptor-2 signaling pathway
#MMPMID29184392
Shao YX
; Xu XX
; Wang K
; Qi XM
; Wu YG
Drug Des Devel Ther
2017[]; 11
(ä): 3221-3233
PMID29184392
show ga
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) may be involved in diabetic nephropathy (DN).
Paeoniflorin (PF) is an effective Chinese traditional medicine with
anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects that may inhibit the TLR2
signaling pathway. In this study, we investigated the effects of PF on the
kidneys of mice with streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus using TLR2
knockout mice (TLR2(-/-)) and wild-type littermates (C57BL/6J-WT). After 12 weeks
of intraperitoneal injection of PF at doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg once a day,
diabetic mice had significantly reduced albuminuria and attenuated renal
histopathology. These changes were associated with substantially alleviated
macrophage infiltration and decreased expression of TLR2 signaling pathway
biomarkers. These data support a role of TLR2 in promoting inflammation and
indicate that the effect of PF is associated with the inhibition of the TLR2
pathway in the kidneys of diabetic mice. PF thus shows therapeutic potential for
the prevention and treatment of DN.