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10.3389/fimmu.2017.01513 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01513 C5684113!5684113!29170669     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Front+Immunol 2017 ; 8 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29170669|t=2017. Introducing Membrane Charge and Membrane Potential to T Cell Signaling |pdf=|usr=}}{{29170669}} gab.com Text Introducing Membrane Charge and Membrane Potential to T Cell Signaling JO: Front Immunol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29170669 #FOAvip While membrane models now include the heterogeneous distribution of lipids, the impact of membrane charges on regulating the association of proteins with the plasma membrane is often overlooked. Charged lipids are asymmetrically distributed between the two leaflets of the plasma membrane, resulting in the inner leaflet being negatively charged and a surface potential that attracts and binds positively charged ions, proteins, and peptide motifs. These interactions not only create a transmembrane potential but they can also facilitate the formation of charged membrane domains. Here, we reference fields outside of immunology in which consequences of membrane charge are better characterized to highlight important mechanisms. We then focus on T cell receptor (TCR) signaling, reviewing the evidence that membrane charges and membrane-associated calcium regulate phosphorylation of the TCR?CD3 complex and discuss how the immunological synapse exhibits distinct patterns of membrane charge distribution. We propose that charged lipids, ions in solution, and transient protein interactions form a dynamic equilibrium during T cell activation. Twit Text FOAVip Introducing Membrane Charge and Membrane Potential to T Cell Signaling ????Front Immunol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29170669 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29170669 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29170669}}</ref> Introducing Membrane Charge and Membrane Potential to T Cell Signaling #MMPMID29170669 Ma Y; Poole K; Goyette J; Gaus K Front Immunol 2017[]; 8 (ä): ä PMID29170669show ga While membrane models now include the heterogeneous distribution of lipids, the impact of membrane charges on regulating the association of proteins with the plasma membrane is often overlooked. Charged lipids are asymmetrically distributed between the two leaflets of the plasma membrane, resulting in the inner leaflet being negatively charged and a surface potential that attracts and binds positively charged ions, proteins, and peptide motifs. These interactions not only create a transmembrane potential but they can also facilitate the formation of charged membrane domains. Here, we reference fields outside of immunology in which consequences of membrane charge are better characterized to highlight important mechanisms. We then focus on T cell receptor (TCR) signaling, reviewing the evidence that membrane charges and membrane-associated calcium regulate phosphorylation of the TCR?CD3 complex and discuss how the immunological synapse exhibits distinct patterns of membrane charge distribution. We propose that charged lipids, ions in solution, and transient protein interactions form a dynamic equilibrium during T cell activation. äIntroducing Membrane Charge and Membrane Potential to T Cell Signaling(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing