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2018 ; 14
(ä): 566-575
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A single cysteine post-translational oxidation suffices to compromise globular
proteins kinetic stability and promote amyloid formation
#MMPMID29132128
Marinelli P
; Navarro S
; Graña-Montes R
; Bañó-Polo M
; Fernández MR
; Papaleo E
; Ventura S
Redox Biol
2018[Apr]; 14
(ä): 566-575
PMID29132128
show ga
Oxidatively modified forms of proteins accumulate during aging. Oxidized protein
conformers might act as intermediates in the formation of amyloids in age-related
disorders. However, it is not known whether this amyloidogenic conversion
requires an extensive protein oxidative damage or it can be promoted just by a
discrete, localized post-translational modification of certain residues. Here, we
demonstrate that the irreversible oxidation of a single free Cys suffices to
severely perturb the folding energy landscape of a stable globular protein,
compromise its kinetic stability, and lead to the formation of amyloids under
physiological conditions. Experiments and simulations converge to indicate that
this specific oxidation-promoted protein aggregation requires only local
unfolding. Indeed, a large scale analysis indicates that many cellular proteins
are at risk of undergoing this kind of deleterious transition; explaining how
oxidative stress can impact cell proteostasis and subsequently lead to the onset
of pathological states.