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2017 ; 12
(ä): 220-227
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Vasoconstriction triggered by hydrogen sulfide: Evidence for
Na(+),K(+),2Cl(-)cotransport and L-type Ca(2+) channel-mediated pathway
#MMPMID29159314
Biochem Biophys Rep
2017[Dec]; 12
(ä): 220-227
PMID29159314
show ga
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the dose-dependent actions of hydrogen sulfide
donor sodium hydrosulphide (NaHS) on isometric contractions and ion transport in
rat aorta smooth muscle cells (SMC). METHODS: Isometric contraction was measured
in ring aortas segments from male Wistar rats. Activity of Na(+)/K(+)-pump and
Na(+),K(+),2Cl(-)cotransport was measured in cultured endothelial and smooth
muscle cells from the rat aorta as ouabain-sensitive and ouabain-resistant,
bumetanide-sensitive components of the (86)Rb influx, respectively. RESULTS: NaHS
exhibited the bimodal action on contractions triggered by modest depolarization
([K(+)](o)=30 mM). At 10(-4) M, NaHS augmented contractions of intact and
endothelium-denuded strips by ~ 15% and 25%, respectively, whereas at
concentration of 10(-3) M it decreased contractile responses by more than
two-fold. Contractions evoked by 10(-4) M NaHS were completely abolished by
bumetanide, a potent inhibitor of Na(+),K(+),2Cl(-)cotransport, whereas the
inhibition seen at 10(-3) M NaHS was suppressed in the presence of K(+) channel
blocker TEA. In cultured SMC, 5×10(-5) M NaHS increased Na(+),K(+),2Cl(-) -
cotransport without any effect on the activity of this carrier in endothelial
cells. In depolarized SMC, (45)Ca influx was enhanced in the presence of 10(-4) M
NaHS and suppressed under elevation of [NaHS] up to 10(-3) M. (45)Ca influx
triggered by 10(-4) M NaHS was abolished by bumetanide and L-type Ca(2+) channel
blocker nicardipine. CONCLUSIONS: Our results strongly suggest that contractions
of rat aortic rings triggered by low doses of NaHS are mediated by activation of
Na(+),K(+),2Cl(-)cotransport and Ca(2+) influx via L-type channels.