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10.1186/s12964-017-0201-2 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12964-017-0201-2 C5683209!5683209!29132390     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Cell+Commun+Signal 2017 ; 15 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=29132390|t=2017. A transwell assay that excludes exosomes for assessment of tunneling nanotube-mediated intercellular communication |pdf=|usr=}}{{29132390}} gab.com Text A transwell assay that excludes exosomes for assessment of tunneling nanotube-mediated intercellular communication JO: Cell Commun Signal http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29132390 #FOAvip Background: Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are naturally-occurring filamentous actin-based membranous extensions that form across a wide spectrum of mammalian cell types to facilitate long-range intercellular communication. Valid assays are needed to accurately assess the downstream effects of TNT-mediated transfer of cellular signals in vitro. We recently reported a modified transwell assay system designed to test the effects of intercellular transfer of a therapeutic oncolytic virus, and viral-activated drugs, between cells via TNTs. The objective of the current study was to demonstrate validation of this in vitro approach as a new method for effectively excluding diffusible forms of long- and close-range intercellular transfer of intracytoplasmic cargo, including exosomes/microvesicles and gap junctions in order to isolate TNT-selective cell communication. Methods: We designed several steps to effectively reduce or eliminate diffusion and long-range transfer via these extracellular vesicles, and used Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis to quantify exosomes following implementation of these steps. Results: The experimental approach outlined here effectively reduced exosome trafficking by >95%; further use of heparin to block exosome uptake by putative recipient cells further impeded transfer of these extracellular vesicles. Conclusions: This validated assay incorporates several steps that can be taken to quantifiably control for extracellular vesicles in order to perform studies focused on TNT-selective communication. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12964-017-0201-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Twit Text FOAVip A transwell assay that excludes exosomes for assessment of tunneling nanotube-mediated intercellular communication ????Cell Commun Signal http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29132390 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=29132390 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|29132390}}</ref> A transwell assay that excludes exosomes for assessment of tunneling nanotube-mediated intercellular communication #MMPMID29132390 Thayanithy V; O?Hare P; Wong P; Zhao X; Steer CJ; Subramanian S; Lou E Cell Commun Signal 2017[]; 15 (ä): ä PMID29132390show ga Background: Tunneling nanotubes (TNTs) are naturally-occurring filamentous actin-based membranous extensions that form across a wide spectrum of mammalian cell types to facilitate long-range intercellular communication. Valid assays are needed to accurately assess the downstream effects of TNT-mediated transfer of cellular signals in vitro. We recently reported a modified transwell assay system designed to test the effects of intercellular transfer of a therapeutic oncolytic virus, and viral-activated drugs, between cells via TNTs. The objective of the current study was to demonstrate validation of this in vitro approach as a new method for effectively excluding diffusible forms of long- and close-range intercellular transfer of intracytoplasmic cargo, including exosomes/microvesicles and gap junctions in order to isolate TNT-selective cell communication. Methods: We designed several steps to effectively reduce or eliminate diffusion and long-range transfer via these extracellular vesicles, and used Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis to quantify exosomes following implementation of these steps. Results: The experimental approach outlined here effectively reduced exosome trafficking by >95%; further use of heparin to block exosome uptake by putative recipient cells further impeded transfer of these extracellular vesicles. Conclusions: This validated assay incorporates several steps that can be taken to quantifiably control for extracellular vesicles in order to perform studies focused on TNT-selective communication. Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (10.1186/s12964-017-0201-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. äA transwell assay that excludes exosomes for assessment of tunneling n(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing