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2017 ; 8
(10
): e3158
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SIRT3 protects hepatocytes from oxidative injury by enhancing ROS scavenging and
mitochondrial integrity
#MMPMID29072685
Liu J
; Li D
; Zhang T
; Tong Q
; Ye RD
; Lin L
Cell Death Dis
2017[Oct]; 8
(10
): e3158
PMID29072685
show ga
Evidences of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction have been recognized
in most of clinical and experimental liver diseases. SIRT3, a member of
NAD(+)-dependent deacetylases, is mainly localized in mitochondria. So far, the
role of SIRT3 in protecting hepatocytes against oxidative stress remains elusive.
Herein, we found SIRT3 protein expression is decreased in tert-butyl
hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-treated AML12 cells in vitro and primary hepatocytes from
CCl(4)-injured mice in vivo. To further verify the role of SIRT3 in protecting
hepatocytes from t-BHP-induced injury, SIRT3 overexpressed AML12 cell line and
primary hepatocytes were generated. SIRT3 overexpressed hepatocytes showed
improved cell viability upon t-BHP challenge, with less intracellular reactive
oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. SIRT3 overexpression reduced superoxide
dismutase 2 acetylation level and stimulated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related
factor 2 nuclear translocation to enhance anti-oxidative capacity. Moreover,
SIRT3 deacetylated peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ? coactivator 1? to
promote mitochondrial biogenesis, and 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 to
orchestrate DNA repair, resulting in improved mitochondrial function. Through
deacetylating Ku70, SIRT3 also abated mitochondrial translocation of
dynamin-related protein 1, to attenuate mitochondrial fragmentation in
t-BHP-injured hepatocytes. These results suggested that SIRT3 protected
hepatocytes against oxidative stress by enhancing ROS scavenging and maintaining
mitochondrial integrity.