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2017 ; 114
(44
): 11697-11702
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Structures of Q? virions, virus-like particles, and the Q?-MurA complex reveal
internal coat proteins and the mechanism of host lysis
#MMPMID29078304
Cui Z
; Gorzelnik KV
; Chang JY
; Langlais C
; Jakana J
; Young R
; Zhang J
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
2017[Oct]; 114
(44
): 11697-11702
PMID29078304
show ga
In single-stranded RNA bacteriophages (ssRNA phages) a single copy of the
maturation protein binds the genomic RNA (gRNA) and is required for attachment of
the phage to the host pilus. For the canonical Allolevivirus Q? the maturation
protein, A(2), has an additional role as the lysis protein, by its ability to
bind and inhibit MurA, which is involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Here, we
determined structures of Q? virions, virus-like particles, and the Q?-MurA
complex using single-particle cryoelectron microscopy, at 4.7-Å, 3.3-Å, and 6.1-Å
resolutions, respectively. We identified the outer surface of the ?-region in
A(2) as the MurA-binding interface. Moreover, the pattern of MurA mutations that
block Q? lysis and the conformational changes of MurA that facilitate A(2)
binding were found to be due to the intimate fit between A(2) and the region
encompassing the closed catalytic cleft of substrate-liganded MurA. Additionally,
by comparing the Q? virion with Q? virus-like particles that lack a maturation
protein, we observed a structural rearrangement in the capsid coat proteins that
is required to package the viral gRNA in its dominant conformation. Unexpectedly,
we found a coat protein dimer sequestered in the interior of the virion. This
coat protein dimer binds to the gRNA and interacts with the buried ?-region of
A(2), suggesting that it is sequestered during the early stage of capsid
formation to promote the gRNA condensation required for genome packaging. These
internalized coat proteins are the most asymmetrically arranged major capsid
proteins yet observed in virus structures.
|Alkyl and Aryl Transferases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism
[MESH]