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10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-16-0141

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-16-0141
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C5673248!5673248!28254787
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28254787      Cancer+Immunol+Res 2017 ; 5 (4): 319-29
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  • Serine Proteases Enhance Immunogenic Antigen Presentation on Lung Cancer Cells #MMPMID28254787
  • Peters HL; Tripathi SC; Kerros C; Katayama H; Garber HR; St. John LS; Federico L; Meraz IM; Roth JA; Sepesi B; Majidi M; Ruisaard K; Clise-Dwyer K; Roszik J; Gibbons DL; Heymach JV; Swisher SG; Bernantchez C; Alatrash G; Hanash S; Molldrem JJ
  • Cancer Immunol Res 2017[Apr]; 5 (4): 319-29 PMID28254787show ga
  • Immunotherapies targeting immune checkpoints have proven efficacious in reducing the burden of lung cancer in patients; however, the antigenic targets of these re-invigorated T cells remain poorly defined. Lung cancer tumors contain tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) and neutrophils, which release the serine proteases neutrophil elastase (NE) and proteinase 3 (P3) into the tumor microenvironment. NE and P3 shape the antitumor adaptive immune response in breast cancer and melanoma. In this report, we demonstrate that lung cancer cells cross-presented the tumor-associated antigen PR1, derived from NE and P3. Additionally, NE and P3 enhanced the expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules on lung cancer cells and induced unique, endogenous peptides in the immunopeptidome, as detected with mass spectrometry sequencing. Lung cancer patient tissues with high intratumoral TAM were enriched for MHC class I genes and T-cell markers, and patients with high TAM and cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) infiltration had improved overall survival. We confirmed the immunogenicity of unique, endogenous peptides with cytotoxicity assays against lung cancer cell lines, using CTL from healthy donors that had been expanded against select peptides. Finally, CTL specific for serine proteases?induced endogenous peptides were detected in lung cancer patients using peptide/HLA-A2 tetramers and were elevated in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Thus, serine proteases in the tumor microenvironment of lung cancers promote the presentation of HLA class I immunogenic peptides that are expressed by lung cancer cells, thereby increasing the antigen repertoire that can be targeted in lung cancer.
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