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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 261.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Cell+Rep 2017 ; 19 (12): 2451-61 Nephropedia Template TP
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The TMAO-Producing Enzyme Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) Regulates Obesity and the Beiging of White Adipose Tissue #MMPMID28636934
Schugar RC; Shih DM; Warrier M; Helsley RN; Burrows A; Ferguson D; Brown AL; Gromovsky AD; Heine M; Chatterjee A; Li L; Li XS; Wang Z; Willard B; Meng Y; Kim H; Che N; Pan C; Lee RG; Crooke RM; Graham MJ; Morton RE; Langefeld CD; Das SK; Rudel LL; Zein N; McCullough AJ; Dasarathy S; Tang WW; Erokwu BO; Flask CA; Laakso M; Civelek M; Naga Prasad SV; Heeren J; Lusis AJ; Hazen SL; Brown JM
Cell Rep 2017[Jun]; 19 (12): 2451-61 PMID28636934show ga
Emerging evidence suggests that microbes resident in the human intestine represent a key environmental factor contributing to obesity-associated disorders. Here we demonstrate that the gut microbiota-initiated trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO)-generating pathway is linked to obesity and energy metabolism. In multiple clinical cohorts, systemic levels of TMAO were observed to strongly associate with type 2 diabetes. In addition, circulating TMAO levels were associated with obesity traits in the different inbred strains represented in the Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel. Further, antisense oligonucleotide-mediated knockdown or genetic deletion of the TMAO-producing enzyme, flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3), conferred protection against obesity in mice. Complimentary mouse and human studies indicate a negative regulatory role for FMO3 in the beiging of white adipose tissue. Collectively, our studies reveal a link between the TMAO-producing enzyme FMO3 and obesity and the beiging of white adipose tissue.