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2017 ; 8
(ä): 1417
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gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Alpha-Galactosylceramide/CD1d-Antibody Fusion Proteins Redirect Invariant Natural
Killer T Cell Immunity to Solid Tumors and Promote Prolonged Therapeutic
Responses
#MMPMID29163493
Zhang L
; Donda A
Front Immunol
2017[]; 8
(ä): 1417
PMID29163493
show ga
Major progress in cancer immunotherapies have been obtained by the use of tumor
targeting strategies, in particular with the development of bi-functional fusion
proteins such as ImmTacs or BiTes, which engage effector T cells for targeted
elimination of tumor cells. Given the significance of invariant natural killer T
(iNKT) cells in bridging innate and adaptive immunity, we have developed a
bi-functional protein composed of the extracellular part of CD1d molecule that
was genetically fused to an scFv fragment from high affinity antibodies against
HER2 or CEA. Systemic treatments with the CD1d-antitumor fusion proteins loaded
with the agonist alpha-galactosylceramide (?GalCer) led to specific iNKT cell
activation, resulting in a sustained growth inhibition of established tumors
expressing HER2 or CEA, while treatment with the free ?GalCer was ineffective.
Importantly, we discovered that ?GalCer/CD1d-antitumor fusion proteins were able
to maintain iNKT cells reactive to multiple re-stimulations in contrast to their
anergic state induced after a single injection of free ?GalCer. We further
demonstrated that the antitumor effects by ?GalCer/CD1d-antitumor fusion proteins
were largely dependent on the iNKT cell-mediated transactivation of NK cells.
Moreover, prolonged antitumor effects could be obtained when combining the
CD1d-antitumor fusion protein treatment with a therapeutic peptide/CpG cancer
vaccine, which favored the capacity of iNKT cells to transactivate
cross-presenting DCs for efficient priming of tumor-specific CD8 T cells. We will
also summarize these pre-clinical results with a special focus on the cellular
mechanisms underlying iNKT cell unresponsiveness to antigen re-challenge.
Finally, we will discuss the perspectives regarding iNKT cell-mediated tumor
targeting strategy in cancer immunotherapy.