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2017 ; 8
(ä): 1431
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The Significance of Type-I Interferons in the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Human
Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection
#MMPMID29163506
Wang B
; Kang W
; Zuo J
; Kang W
; Sun Y
Front Immunol
2017[]; 8
(ä): 1431
PMID29163506
show ga
Type-I interferons (IFN-I) are a widely expressed family that could promote
antivirus immunity in the process of pathogens invasion. In a human
immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-infected individual, the production of IFN-I can
be detected as early as the acute phase and will persist throughout the course of
infection. However, sustained stimulation of immune system by IFN-I also
contributes greatly to host-mediated immunopathology and diseases progression.
Although the protective effects of IFN-I in the acute phase of HIV-1 infection
have been observed, more studies recently focus on their detrimental role in the
chronic stage. Inhibition of IFN-I signaling may reverse HIV-1-induced immune
hyperactivation and furthermore reduce HIV-1 reservoirs, which suggest this
strategy may provide a potential way to enhance the therapeutic effect of
antiretroviral therapy. Therefore, we review the role of IFN-I in HIV-1
progression, their effects on different immunocytes, and therapeutic prospects
targeting the IFN-I system.