Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=29163155
&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\29163155
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Front+Pharmacol
2017 ; 8
(ä): 763
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Intracellular Hyper-Acidification Potentiated by Hydrogen Sulfide Mediates
Invasive and Therapy Resistant Cancer Cell Death
#MMPMID29163155
Lee ZW
; Teo XY
; Song ZJ
; Nin DS
; Novera W
; Choo BA
; Dymock BW
; Moore PK
; Huang RY
; Deng LW
Front Pharmacol
2017[]; 8
(ä): 763
PMID29163155
show ga
Slow and continuous release of H(2)S by GYY4137 has previously been demonstrated
to kill cancer cells by increasing glycolysis and impairing anion exchanger and
sodium/proton exchanger activity. This action is specific for cancer cells. The
resulting lactate overproduction and defective pH homeostasis bring about
intracellular acidification-induced cancer cell death. The present study
investigated the potency of H(2)S released by GYY4137 against invasive and radio-
as well as chemo-resistant cancers, known to be glycolytically active. We
characterized and utilized cancer cell line pairs of various organ origins, based
on their aggressive behaviors, and assessed their response to GYY4137. We
compared glycolytic activity, via lactate production, and intracellular pH of
each cancer cell line pair after exposure to H(2)S. Invasive and therapy
resistant cancers, collectively termed aggressive cancers, are receptive to
H(2)S-mediated cytotoxicity, albeit at a higher concentration of GYY4137 donor.
While lactate production was enhanced, intracellular pH of aggressive cancers was
only modestly decreased. Inherently, the magnitude of intracellular pH decrease
is a key determinant for cancer cell sensitivity to H(2)S. We demonstrated the
utility of coupling GYY4137 with either simvastatin, known to inhibit
monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4), or metformin, to further boost glycolysis,
in bringing about cell death for aggressive cancers. Simvastatin inhibiting
lactate extrusion thence contained excess lactate induced by GYY4137 within
intracellular compartment. In contrast, the combined exposure to both GYY4137 and
metformin overwhelms cancer cells with lactate over-production exceeding its
expulsion rate. Together, GYY4137 and simvastatin or metformin synergize to
induce intracellular hyper-acidification-mediated cancer cell death.