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2017 ; 8
(ä): 2089
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Colletotrichum gloeosporioides- Contaminated Tea Infusion Blocks Lipids Reduction
and Induces Kidney Damage in Mice
#MMPMID29163391
Li J
; Sun K
; Ma Q
; Chen J
; Wang L
; Yang D
; Chen X
; Li X
Front Microbiol
2017[]; 8
(ä): 2089
PMID29163391
show ga
When the homogenate of fresh tea tree leaves was fermented to produce black tea
beverage, the Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (main pathogen or endophyte of
Camellia sinensis) may be mixed into the fermentation liquor. However, it was
unclear whether C. gloeosporioides-contaminated tea beverage would damage human
health. Therefore, we investigated the changes of functional components and the
influences on mice. C. gloeosporioides was added to the green tea infusion. After
cultivation of 48 h, tea polyphenols, caffeine, and L-theanine decreased by 31.0,
26.2, and 8.3%, respectively. The contaminated tea infusion showed brown stain,
and produced a group of toxic materials named phthalic acid esters. The animal
study showed that green tea without contamination significantly decreased levels
of alanine aminotransferase, triglycerides, free fatty acids, low-density
lipoprotein, and increased insulin level compared with obese mice. On the
contrary, contaminated tea lost the effects on these indicators. Furthermore, the
urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels significantly increased in the
contaminated tea-drinking mice. Altogether, our results indicate that C.
gloeosporioides contamination can reduce the amount of functional components of
green tea. Therefore, it inhibits some health-care function of lipid-lowering. In
addition, the toxic components in contaminated tea infusion might induce renal
damage.
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