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2017 ; 8
(45
): 78365-78378
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Regulation of SIRT3 signal related metabolic reprogramming in gastric cancer by
Helicobacter pylori oncoprotein CagA
#MMPMID29108235
Lee DY
; Jung DE
; Yu SS
; Lee YS
; Choi BK
; Lee YC
Oncotarget
2017[Oct]; 8
(45
): 78365-78378
PMID29108235
show ga
Injection of the Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A (CagA) is
closely associated with the development of chronic gastritis and gastric cancer.
Individuals infected with H. pylori possessing the CagA protein produce more
reactive oxygen species (ROS) and show an increased risk of developing gastric
cancer. Sirtuins (SIRTs) are nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+))-dependent
deacetylases and mitochondrial SIRT3 is known to be a tumor suppressor via its
ability to suppress ROS and hypoxia inducible factor 1? (HIF-1?). However, it is
unclear whether increased ROS production by H. pylori is regulated by SIRT3
followed by HIF-1? regulation and whether intracellular CagA acts as a regulator
thereof. In this study, we investigated correlations among SIRT3, ROS, and HIF-1?
in H. pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells. We observed that SIRT3-deficient
AGS cells induce HIF-1? protein stabilization and augmented transcriptional
activity under hypoxic conditions. In CagA (+)H. pylori infected cells, CagA
protein localized to mitochondria where it subsequently suppressed SIRT3
proteins. CagA (+)H. pylori infection also increased HIF-1? activity through the
ROS production induced by the downregulated SIRT3 activity, which is similar to
the hypoxic condition in gastric epithelial cells. In contrast, overexpression of
SIRT3 inhibited the HIF-1? protein stabilization and attenuated the increase in
HIF-1? transcriptional activity under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, CagA (+)H.
pylori attenuated HIF-1? stability and decreased transcriptional activity in
SIRT3-overexpressing gastric epithelial cells. Taken together, these findings
provide valuable insights into the potential role of SIRT3 in CagA (+)H.
pylori-mediated gastric carcinogenesis and a possible target for cancer
prevention via inhibition of HIF-1?.