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10.3390/ijms18102081

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijms18102081
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C5666763!5666763 !28974016
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28974016
      Int+J+Mol+Sci 2017 ; 18 (10 ): ä
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  • High Endogenous Accumulation of ?-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Protect against Ischemia-Reperfusion Renal Injury through AMPK-Mediated Autophagy in Fat-1 Mice #MMPMID28974016
  • Gwon DH ; Hwang TW ; Ro JY ; Kang YJ ; Jeong JY ; Kim DK ; Lim K ; Kim DW ; Choi DE ; Kim JJ
  • Int J Mol Sci 2017[Sep]; 18 (10 ): ä PMID28974016 show ga
  • Regulated autophagy is involved in the repair of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Fat-1 transgenic mice produce ?3-Polyunsaturated fatty acids (?3-PUFAs) from ?6-Polyunsaturated fatty acids (?6-PUFAs) without a dietary ?3-PUFAs supplement, leading to a high accumulation of omega-3 in various tissues. ?3-PUFAs show protective effects against various renal injuries and it has recently been reported that ?3-PUFAs regulate autophagy. We assessed whether ?3-PUFAs attenuated IR-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and evaluated its associated mechanisms. C57Bl/6 background fat-1 mice and wild-type mice (wt) were divided into four groups: wt sham (n = 10), fat-1 sham (n = 10), wt IRI (reperfusion 35 min after clamping both the renal artery and vein; n = 15), and fat-1 IRI (n = 15). Kidneys and blood were harvested 24 h after IRI and renal histological and molecular data were collected. The kidneys of fat-1 mice showed better renal cell survival, renal function, and pathological damage than those of wt mice after IRI. In addition, fat-1 mice showed less oxidative stress and autophagy impairment; greater amounts of microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3)-II, Beclin-1, and Atg7; lower amounts of p62; and, higher levels of renal cathepsin D and ATP6E than wt kidneys. They also showed more adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, which resulted in the inhibition of phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Collectively, ?3-PUFAs in fat-1 mice contributed to AMPK mediated autophagy activation, leading to a renoprotective response.
  • |*Autophagy [MESH]
  • |AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Acute Kidney Injury/complications/genetics/*metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Caenorhabditis elegans/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Fatty Acid Desaturases/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Fatty Acids, Omega-3/*metabolism [MESH]
  • |Kidney/metabolism/pathology [MESH]
  • |Male [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL [MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic/*genetics/metabolism [MESH]
  • |Oxidative Stress [MESH]


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