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2017 ; 108
(11
): 2248-2264
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Solasodine inhibits human colorectal cancer cells through suppression of the
AKT/glycogen synthase kinase-3?/?-catenin pathway
#MMPMID28803443
Zhuang YW
; Wu CE
; Zhou JY
; Chen X
; Wu J
; Jiang S
; Peng HY
; Zou X
; Liu JY
; Wu DP
; Gong T
; Qi MH
; Xue T
; Liu SL
; Cai H
Cancer Sci
2017[Nov]; 108
(11
): 2248-2264
PMID28803443
show ga
Solasodine is a main active component isolated from Solanum incanum L. that
performs a wide range of functions containing anti-oxidant, anti-infection, and
neurogenesis promotion. In this study, we explored the influence of solasodine on
three types of human colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines. The results show that
solasodine prohibited CRC cell proliferation dose- and time-dependently and
impeded CRC cell motility by downregulating MMPs. Solasodine was also found to
fuel caspase-cascade reaction and increase the ratio between Bax and Bcl-2 so as
to induce CRC cell apoptosis. When cells were pretreated with AKT activator
(insulin-like growth factor-1) followed by solasodine, the solasodine-induced
apoptosis was partially abrogated by insulin-like growth factor-1. Moreover,
solasodine hindered tumor development and stimulated similar mechanisms in vivo.
In general, our study provides the first evidence that solasodine has a
suppressive effect on CRC cells and that this agent may be a novel therapeutic
drug for CRC treatment.