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2017 ; 108
(11
): 2187-2194
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Lipoxygenase-mediated generation of lipid peroxides enhances ferroptosis induced
by erastin and RSL3
#MMPMID28837253
Shintoku R
; Takigawa Y
; Yamada K
; Kubota C
; Yoshimoto Y
; Takeuchi T
; Koshiishi I
; Torii S
Cancer Sci
2017[Nov]; 108
(11
): 2187-2194
PMID28837253
show ga
In cancer cells the small compounds erastin and RSL3 promote a novel type of cell
death called ferroptosis, which requires iron-dependent accumulation of lipid
reactive oxygen species. Here we assessed the contribution of lipid peroxidation
activity of lipoxygenases (LOX) to ferroptosis in oncogenic Ras-expressing cancer
cells. Several 12/15-LOX inhibitors prevented cell death induced by erastin and
RSL3. Furthermore, siRNA-mediated silencing of ALOX15 significantly decreased
both erastin-induced and RSL3-induced ferroptotic cell death, whereas exogenous
overexpression of ALOX15 enhanced the effect of these compounds.
Immunofluorescence analyses revealed that the ALOX15 protein consistently
localizes to cell membrane during the course of ferroptosis. Importantly,
treatments of cells with ALOX15-activating compounds accelerated cell death at
low, but not high doses of erastin and RSL3. These observations suggest that
tumor ferroptosis is promoted by LOX-catalyzed lipid hydroperoxide generation in
cellular membranes.