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2017 ; 11
(ä): 3077-3081
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Guideline development for the management of gout: role of combination therapy
with a focus on lesinurad
#MMPMID29123379
Jones G
; Panova E
; Day R
Drug Des Devel Ther
2017[]; 11
(ä): 3077-3081
PMID29123379
show ga
The aim of this review was to summarize the evidence for combination therapy to
achieve serum urate (SUA) target levels in gout. Within this overarching aim, a
second aim was to evaluate the evidence for a new uricosuric agent lesinurad,
which inhibits urate transport in the kidney. In summary, this review indicates
that there are a number of ways to approach patients who do not achieve a target
serum urate with allopurinol (APL) monotherapy. These include higher doses of APL
up to 600-800 mg/d, switching to febuxostat, or adding in a uricosuric. For the
latter option, controlled supporting evidence is available for benzbromarone,
probenecid, and lesinurad. All options appear similar in terms of success rates,
so the choice of option comes down to physician and patient choice, cost,
experience, and strength of the evidence base. Increasing the dose of APL is the
cheapest option, while febuxostat is consistently superior to standard doses of
APL. The strongest evidence for the uricosuric option is available for lesinurad
as trials of other agents are either nonexistent or based on small single-centre
trials. It is suggested that guidelines should be expanded to consider all of
these evidence-based options in the not-uncommon occurrence of APL inadequate
response.