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10.3389/fimmu.2017.01381

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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid29118758
      Front+Immunol 2017 ; 8 (ä): 1381
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  • Combining V?9V?2 T Cells with a Lipophilic Bisphosphonate Efficiently Kills Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells #MMPMID29118758
  • Zhou X ; Gu Y ; Xiao H ; Kang N ; Xie Y ; Zhang G ; Shi Y ; Hu X ; Oldfield E ; Zhang X ; Zhang Y
  • Front Immunol 2017[]; 8 (ä): 1381 PMID29118758 show ga
  • Activated hepatic stellate cells (aHSCs) are now established as a central driver of fibrosis in human liver injury. In the presence of chronic or repeated injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can occur, so there is interest in down-regulating aHSCs activity in order to treat these diseases. Here, we report that V?9V?2 T cells are reduced in patients with liver cirrhosis, stimulating us to investigate possible interactions between V?9V?2 T cells and aHSCs. We find that V?9V?2 T cells kill aHSCs and killing is enhanced when aHSCs are pretreated with BPH-1236, a lipophilic analog of the bone resorption drug zoledronate. Cytotoxicity is mediated by direct cell-to-cell contact as shown by Transwell experiments and atomic force microscopy, with BPH-1236 increasing the adhesion between aHSCs and V?9V?2 T cells. Mechanistically, BPH-1236 functions by inhibiting farnesyl diphosphate synthase, leading to accumulation of the phosphoantigen isopentenyl diphosphate and recognition by V?9V?2 T cells. The cytolytic process is largely dependent on the perforin/granzyme B pathway. In a Rag2(-/-)?c(-/-) immune-deficient mouse model, we find that V?9V?2 T cells home-in to the liver, and when accompanied by BPH-1236, kill not only orthotopic aHSCs but also orthotopic HCC tumors. Collectively, our results provide the first proof-of-concept of a novel immunotherapeutic strategy for the treatment of fibrosis-cirrhosis-HCC diseases using adoptively transferred V?9V?2 T cells, combined with a lipophilic bisphosphonate.
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