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2017 ; 8
(46
): 80909-80922
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6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase isoform 3 spatially mediates
autophagy through the AMPK signaling pathway
#MMPMID29113354
Yan S
; Wei X
; Xu S
; Sun H
; Wang W
; Liu L
; Jiang X
; Zhang Y
; Che Y
Oncotarget
2017[Oct]; 8
(46
): 80909-80922
PMID29113354
show ga
6-Phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase isoform 3 (PFKFB3), is a
critical enzyme for glycolysis and highly expressed in cancer cells. It plays an
essential role in regulating metabolism, angiogenesis, and inflammation. Although
PFKFB3 is involved in modulating autophagy, its regulatory role appears to be
either positive or negative, which remains to be clarified. Unlike other
PFK-2/FBPase isoforms, PFKFB3 can localize in both nucleus and cytoplasm, leading
to the speculation that subcellular localization of PFKFB3 may play a regulatory
role in autophagy. Here, we found that either a PFKFB3 inhibitor or PFKFB3
silencing by siRNA, suppressed the basal and the H(2)O(2)-induced autophagy
concomitantly with the inhibition of AMPK activity. While overexpression of the
wild type PFKFB3 promoted the H(2)O(2)-induced autophagy, the K472/473A mutated
PFKFB3, which lost nuclear localizing property, inhibited the autophagic process.
Although the K472/473A mutated PFKFB3 stimulated more lactate production, it
decreased the activity of AMPK compared to the wild type PFKFB3. Moreover, PFKFB3
similarly regulates the autophagy induced by rasfonin, a fungal secondary
metabolite that downregulates the activity of AMPK. Compound C, a widely used
AMPK inhibitor, induced the autophagic process but reduced the H(2)O(2)-dependent
autophagy. Collectively, the data demonstrated that PFKFB3 localizing in nucleus
is essential for its regulatory role in autophagy, and PFKFB3 at least positively
regulated the H(2)O(2)-induced autophagy through the AMPK signaling pathway,
which likely played dual roles in the process.