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2017 ; 38
(4
): 2023-2032
Nephropedia Template TP
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Upregulation of GNL3 expression promotes colon cancer cell proliferation,
migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/?-catenin
signaling pathway
#MMPMID28849076
Tang X
; Zha L
; Li H
; Liao G
; Huang Z
; Peng X
; Wang Z
Oncol Rep
2017[Oct]; 38
(4
): 2023-2032
PMID28849076
show ga
G protein nucleolar 3 (GNL3), a nucleolar GTP-binding protein, is highly
expressed in progenitor cells, stem cells, and various types of cancer cells.
Therefore, it is considered to have an important role in cancer pathogenesis.
GNL3 has been reported to play crucial roles in cell proliferation, cell cycle
regulation, inhibition of differentiation, ribosome biogenesis, and the
maintenance of stemness, genome stability and telomere integrity. Furthermore,
GNL3 has recently been shown to be involved in cancer invasion and metastasis.
However, the biological significance of GNL3 in the invasion and metastasis of
colon cancer remains unclear. This study was performed to address this gap in
knowledge. GNL3 expression was upregulated in colon cancer tissue specimens and
correlated with tumor differentiation, invasion and metastasis. GNL3
overexpression promoted cell proliferation, invasion, migration and the
epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in colon cancer cells. Moreover,
inhibition of the EMT and the Wnt/??catenin signaling pathway induced by GNL3
knockdown was partially reversed by lithium chloride (LiCl). Based on these data,
GNL3 promotes the EMT in colon cancer by activating the Wnt/??catenin signaling
pathway. In summary, GNL3 is upregulated in colon cancer and plays an important
role in tumor growth, invasion and metastasis. Strategies targeting GNL3 are
potential treatments for colon cancer.