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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Psychoactive+Drugs
2017 ; 49
(3
): 175-181
Nephropedia Template TP
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English Wikipedia
The Blue Lotus Flower (Nymphea caerulea) Resin Used in a New Type of Electronic
Cigarette, the Re-Buildable Dripping Atomizer
#MMPMID28266899
Poklis JL
; Mulder HA
; Halquist MS
; Wolf CE
; Poklis A
; Peace MR
J Psychoactive Drugs
2017[Jul]; 49
(3
): 175-181
PMID28266899
show ga
The blue lotus flower (Nymphea caerulea) is an Egyptian water lily containing
apomorphine and nuciferine. Apomorphine has been described as a psychoactive
alkaloid and is a non-selective dopamine agonist primarily used to treat
Parkinson's disease as it stimulates dopamine receptors and improves motor
function. Nuciferine is an alkaloid associated with dopamine receptor blockade.
Today, blue lotus flower is used as a sleep aid and anxiety reliever. The
rebuildable dripping atomizer (RDA) is an electronic cigarette that allows direct
application of an e-liquid onto the coil in the atomizer for aerosolization,
compared to a typical electronic cigarette where the e-liquid is wicked from a
storage vessel to the coil. Our laboratory received a dark-brown resin material
from a concerned parent. The resin had been confiscated from an adolescent who
had a reported history of marijuana use. The resin was later identified as blue
lotus flower (N. caerulea). This resin, together with four commercially available
blue lotus products, was analyzed for content. Apomorphine was detected in two
samples, and nuciferine was detected in all five samples. The confiscated resin
was determined to contain no apomorphine and 4300 ng/g of nuciferine. The
nuciferine resin was shown to aerosolize using aRDA electric cigarette.