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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Nature 2017 ; 549 (7673): 548-52 Nephropedia Template TP
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Regulation of DNA Repair pathway choice in S/G2 by the NHEJ inhibitor CYREN #MMPMID28959974
Arnoult N; Correia A; Ma J; Merlo A; Garcia-Gomez S; Maric M; Tognetti M; Benner CW; Boulton SJ; Saghatelian A; Karlseder J
Nature 2017[Sep]; 549 (7673): 548-52 PMID28959974show ga
Classical non-homologous end joining 1 (cNHEJ) and homologous recombination 2 (HR) compete for the repair of double stranded breaks of DNA during the cell cycle. HR is inhibited in G1 phase of the cell cycle, but both pathways are active in S and G2 phases. Why cNHEJ does not always outcompete HR in S and G2 phases has been unclear. Here we show that CYREN is a cell cycle specific inhibitor of cNHEJ. CYREN suppression allows cNHEJ at telomeres and intrachromosomal breaks during S and G2 phases, while cells lacking CYREN accumulate chromosomal aberrations upon damage induction, specifically outside G1 phase. CYREN acts by binding to the Ku70/80 heterodimer and preferentially inhibits cNHEJ at breaks with overhangs by protecting them. We therefore propose that CYREN is a direct cell cycle inhibitor of cNHEJ, thereby promoting error free repair by HR in cell cycle phases where sister chromatids are present.