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2017 ; 18
(9
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Hsp90? Mediates BMI1 Expression in Breast Cancer Stem/Progenitor Cells through
Facilitating Nuclear Translocation of c-Myc and EZH2
#MMPMID28914785
Lee YC
; Chang WW
; Chen YY
; Tsai YH
; Chou YH
; Tseng HC
; Chen HL
; Wu CC
; Chang-Chien J
; Lee HT
; Yang HF
; Wang BY
Int J Mol Sci
2017[Sep]; 18
(9
): ä PMID28914785
show ga
Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is a molecular chaperone that facilitates the
correct folding and functionality of its client protein. Numerous Hsp90-client
proteins are involved in cancer development. Thus, Hsp90 inhibitors have
potential applications as anti-cancer drugs. We previously discovered that Hsp90?
expression increased in breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs), which can initiate
tumorigenesis and metastasis and resist treatment. In the present study, we
further demonstrated that 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin
(17-DMAG), an inhibitor of Hsp90, could suppress the self-renewal of BCSCs by
downregulating B lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 homolog (BMI1), a polycomb
family member with oncogenic activity in breast cancer. Through
immunoprecipitation analysis, we found that BMI1 did not interact with Hsp90? and
that the downregulation of BMI1 by 17-DMAG was mediated by the inhibition of
c-Myc and enhancement of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) expression. The transcriptional
and BMI1 promoter-binding activities of c-Myc in BCSCs were inhibited by 17-DMAG
treatment. The overexpression of EZH2 attenuated the inhibitory effect of 17-DMAG
on BMI1 and c-Myc expression. Furthermore, Hsp90? could be co-immunoprecipitated
with c-Myc and EZH2 and bind to the BMI1 promoter. Treatment with 17-DMAG
decreased the nuclear expression of EZH2 and c-Myc but not that of Hsp90?. In
conclusion, our data suggested that Hsp90? could positively regulate the
self-renewal of BCSCs by facilitating the nuclear translocation of c-Myc and EZH2
to maintain BMI1 expression.