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Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Factors and Predictive Strategies #MMPMID28284301
Hobson C; Ruchi R; Bihorac A
Crit Care Clin 2017[Apr]; 33 (2): 379-96 PMID28284301show ga
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in the surgical patient and is associated with increases in mortality, an increased risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hemodialysis after discharge, and increased cost. Better understanding of the risk factors that contribute to perioperative AKI has led to improved AKI prediction and will eventually lead to improved prevention of AKI, mitigation of injury when AKI occurs and enhanced recovery in patients who sustain AKI. The development of advanced clinical prediction scores for AKI, new imaging techniques and novel biomarkers for early detection of AKI provides new tools toward these ends.