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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 J+Cytokine+Biol
2017 ; 2
(2
): ä Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
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English Wikipedia
Cytokine and Lipid Mediator Regulation of Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells (ILC2s)
in Human Allergic Airway Disease
#MMPMID28959799
Cavagnero K
; Doherty TA
J Cytokine Biol
2017[Aug]; 2
(2
): ä PMID28959799
show ga
The recent discovery of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) has caused a
paradigm shift in the understanding of allergic airway disease pathogenesis.
Prior to the discovery of ILC2s, Th2 cells were largely thought to be the primary
source of type 2 cytokines; however, activated ILC2s have since been shown to
contribute significantly, and in some cases, dominantly to type 2 cytokine
production. Since the discovery of ILC2s in 2010, many mediators have been shown
to regulate their effector functions. Initial studies identified the epithelial
derived cytokines IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP as activators of ILC2s, and recent
studies have identified many additional cytokine and lipid mediators that are
involved in ILC2 regulation. ILC2s and their mediators represent novel
therapeutic targets for allergic airway diseases and intensive investigation is
underway to better understand ILC2 biology and upstream and downstream pathways
that lead to ILC2-driven airway pathology. In this review, we will focus on the
cytokine and lipid mediators that regulate ILC2s in human allergic airway
disease, as well as highlight newly discovered mediators of mouse ILC2s that may
eventually translate to humans.