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2017 ; 12
(ä): 54-61
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STAT3 and NF-?B are common targets for kaempferol-mediated attenuation of COX-2
expression in IL-6-induced macrophages and carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema
#MMPMID28955792
Basu A
; Das AS
; Sharma M
; Pathak MP
; Chattopadhyay P
; Biswas K
; Mukhopadhyay R
Biochem Biophys Rep
2017[Dec]; 12
(ä): 54-61
PMID28955792
show ga
Cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) is the inducible isoform of cycloxygenase enzyme family
that catalyzes synthesis of inflammatory mediators, prostanoids and
prostaglandins, and therefore, can be targeted by anti-inflammatory drugs. Here,
we showed a plant polyphenol, kaempferol, attenuated IL-6-induced COX-2
expression in human monocytic THP-1 cells suggesting its beneficial role in
chronic inflammation. Kaempferol deactivated and prevented nuclear localization
of two major transcription factors STAT3 and NF-?B, mutually responsible for
COX-2 induction in response to IL-6. Moreover, STAT3 and NF-?B were
simultaneously deactivated by kaempferol in acute inflammation, as shown by
carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema model. The concomitant reduction in COX-2
expression in paw tissues suggested kaempferol's role in mitigation of
inflammation by targeting STAT3 and NF-?B.