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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Malawi+Med+J
2017 ; 29
(2
): 166-170
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Risk factors for chronic kidney disease among patients at Olabisi Onabanjo
University Teaching Hospital in Sagamu, Nigeria: A retrospective cohort study
#MMPMID28955427
Ladi-Akinyemi TW
; Ajayi I
Malawi Med J
2017[Jun]; 29
(2
): 166-170
PMID28955427
show ga
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and often goes undetected and
undiagnosed until the disease is well advanced and kidney failure is imminent. It
is estimated that approximately 36 million Nigerians suffer from different stages
of CKD, as one in seven Nigerians has kidney disease. METHODS: This research was
a retrospective cohort study of 150 cases and 300 controls. Selection of subjects
was by a retrospective review of records of in-patients from 2010-2013 in a state
teaching hospital. Data was analyzed using Chi-square at 5% level of
significance. RESULTS: Majority of subjects were between ages 20 - 29 years. The
mean (SD) age of the cases was 40.6 (14.4) and controls was 38.6 (15.8). Ninety
(60%) of the cases and 212(70.7%) of the controls were males (p= 0.023). Almost
87% of the cases and 42% of the controls ingest herbal concoction. Use of
bleaching substances was more among the cases 20(13.4%) compared with the
controls 2(0.7%), ( p= 0.001). Eight (5.3%) of the cases had family history of
CKD while only 1(0.3%) of the control had similar history (p= 0.001). There were
more cases (10.7%) with diabetic mellitus compared with the controls (2.7%), (p=
0.001). The number of cases with high blood pressure was more than the number of
controls, (p-value <0.001). Sixty-four percent of the cases had history of
chronic use of analgesic compared with 10.3% of the controls (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: CKD is mostly found among men in their productive age, who were
either diabetic or hypertensive with history of ingestion of herbal concoction
and chronic use of analgesic. Individual should engage in regular medical check,
modify their life style while government and health care providers increase
awareness and campaign on the causes and risk factors of CKD.