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2017 ; 4
(2
): 43-63
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Adenovirus-Mediated Gene Delivery: Potential Applications for Gene and Cell-Based
Therapies in the New Era of Personalized Medicine
#MMPMID28944281
Lee CS
; Bishop ES
; Zhang R
; Yu X
; Farina EM
; Yan S
; Zhao C
; Zheng Z
; Shu Y
; Wu X
; Lei J
; Li Y
; Zhang W
; Yang C
; Wu K
; Wu Y
; Ho S
; Athiviraham A
; Lee MJ
; Wolf JM
; Reid RR
; He TC
Genes Dis
2017[Jun]; 4
(2
): 43-63
PMID28944281
show ga
With rapid advances in understanding molecular pathogenesis of human diseases in
the era of genome sciences and systems biology, it is anticipated that increasing
numbers of therapeutic genes or targets will become available for targeted
therapies. Despite numerous setbacks, efficacious gene and/or cell-based
therapies still hold the great promise to revolutionize the clinical management
of human diseases. It is wildly recognized that poor gene delivery is the
limiting factor for most in vivo gene therapies. There has been a long-lasting
interest in using viral vectors, especially adenoviral vectors, to deliver
therapeutic genes for the past two decades. Among all currently available viral
vectors, adenovirus is the most efficient gene delivery system in a broad range
of cell and tissue types. The applications of adenoviral vectors in gene delivery
have greatly increased in number and efficiency since their initial development.
In fact, among over 2,000 gene therapy clinical trials approved worldwide since
1989, a significant portion of the trials have utilized adenoviral vectors. This
review aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the characteristics of
adenoviral vectors, including adenoviral biology, approaches to engineering
adenoviral vectors, and their applications in clinical and pre-clinical studies
with an emphasis in the areas of cancer treatment, vaccination and regenerative
medicine. Current challenges and future directions regarding the use of
adenoviral vectors are also discussed. It is expected that the continued
improvements in adenoviral vectors should provide great opportunities for cell
and gene therapies to live up to its enormous potential in personalized medicine.