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2017 ; 6
(8
): e369
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Lysine demethylase KDM2A inhibits TET2 to promote DNA methylation and silencing
of tumor suppressor genes in breast cancer
#MMPMID28785073
Chen JY
; Luo CW
; Lai YS
; Wu CC
; Hung WC
Oncogenesis
2017[Aug]; 6
(8
): e369
PMID28785073
show ga
The coupling between DNA methylation and histone modification contributes to
aberrant expression of oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that leads to tumor
development. Our previous study demonstrated that lysine demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
functions as an oncogene in breast cancer by promoting cancer stemness and
angiogenesis via activation of the Notch signaling. Here, we demonstrate that
knockdown of KDM2A significantly increases the 5'-hydroxymethylcytosine (5'-hmc)
level in genomic DNA and expression of tet-eleven translocation 2 (TET2) in
various breast cancer cell lines. Conversely, ectopic expression of KDM2A
inhibits TET2 expression in KDM2A-depleted cells suggesting TET2 is a
transcriptional repression target of KDM2A. Our results show that KDM2A interacts
with RelA to co-occupy at the TET2 gene promoter to repress transcription and
depletion of RelA or KDM2A restores TET2 expression. Upregulation of TET2 in the
KDM2A-depleted cells induces the re-activation of two TET downstream tumor
suppressor genes, epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and E-cadherin, and
inhibits migration and invasion. On the contrary, knockdown of TET2 in these
cells decreases EpCAM and E-cadherin and increases cell invasiveness. More
importantly, TET2 expression is negatively associated KDM2A in triple-negative
breast tumor tissues, and its expression predicts a better survival. Taken
together, we demonstrate for the first time that TET2 is a direct repression
target of KDM2A and reveal a novel mechanism by which KDM2A promotes DNA
methylation and breast cancer progression via the inhibition of a DNA
demethylase.