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.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 Diabetol+Metab+Syndr
2017 ; 9
(ä): 72
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Prevalence and severity of syndrome Z in women with metabolic syndrome on waiting
list for bariatric surgery: a cross-sectional study
#MMPMID28943894
Perez EA
; Oliveira LVF
; Freitas WR Jr
; Malheiros CA
; Ilias EJ
; Silva AS
; Urbano JJ
; Oliveira PC
; Cepeda FX
; Sampaio LMM
; Trombetta IC
; Delle H
; Neto DG
; Nacif SR
; Stirbulov R
Diabetol Metab Syndr
2017[]; 9
(ä): 72
PMID28943894
show ga
BACKGROUND: In recent years, obesity has become one of the most important public
health problems in the world, with a growing prevalence in both developed and
developing countries. Recent studies show that sleep disturbances, especially
obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) may be a manifestation of metabolic syndrome
(MetS). Although the association of OSA with the MetS is largely attributed to
obesity, the exact pathophysiological mechanisms and their individual
characteristics still need to be identified. This study investigated the
prevalence and severity of syndrome Z in obese women with MetS on waiting list
for bariatric surgery. METHODS: In this double-center cross-sectional study,
female patients aged ?18 years, stage III severe obesity with MetS, on waiting
list for bariatric surgery were recruited. The diagnosis for MetS was made
according to the criteria of the national cholesterol education program, adult
treatment panel III. Clinical, anthropometric, demographic, biochemistry, and
sleep measurements were collected. Correlations between continuous variables with
sleep parameters were performed using the Pearson correlation test or Spearman
correlation test. RESULTS: The mean age of 83 patients was 44.8 ± 11.2 years and
mean BMI was 42.6 ± 8.1 kg/m(2). There was a significant correlation between OSA
and metabolic score (r = 0.336; P = 0.002), neck circumference (r = 0.218;
P = 0.048), basal systolic blood pressure (r = 0.280; P = 0.01), total
cholesterol (r = 0.277; P = 0.011) and abdomen circumference (r = 0.284;
P = 0.009). The mean values of excessive daytime sleepiness were 10.5 ± 7
demonstrating a value considered normal for its presence. However, a high risk
for OSA was observed in practically the entire population. It was observed that
the prevalence of Syndrome Z (75.9%) increased significantly according to apnoea
hypopnoea index (AHI) (P for trend <0.0000). A prevalence of 27.71% for mild OSA,
20.48% for moderate OSA, and 27.71% for severe OSA was observed. An association
of AHI severity with all components of MetS was also observed. CONCLUSIONS: We
can conclude that syndrome Z presents a high prevalence in a female population
with MetS and a considerable severity according to the presence of OSA.
Therefore, patients with MetS should be investigated for the presence of sleep
disorders. Trial registration The study has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT02409160 and followed the standards of The Strengthening the Reporting of
Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for
reporting observational studies.