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10.3389/fphar.2017.00638

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fphar.2017.00638
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C5602350!5602350!28955239
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28955239      Front+Pharmacol 2017 ; 8 (ä): ä
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  • Searching Novel Therapeutic Targets for Scleroderma: P2X7-Receptor Is Up-regulated and Promotes a Fibrogenic Phenotype in Systemic Sclerosis Fibroblasts #MMPMID28955239
  • Gentile D; Lazzerini PE; Gamberucci A; Natale M; Selvi E; Vanni F; Alì A; Taddeucci P; Del-Ry S; Cabiati M; Della-Latta V; Abraham DJ; Morales MA; Fulceri R; Laghi-Pasini F; Capecchi PL
  • Front Pharmacol 2017[]; 8 (ä): ä PMID28955239show ga
  • Objectives: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disorder presenting fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, for which no effective treatments are currently available. Increasing evidence indicates that the P2X7 receptor (P2X7R), a nucleotide-gated ionotropic channel primarily involved in the inflammatory response, may also have a key role in the development of tissue fibrosis in different body districts. This study was aimed at investigating P2X7R expression and function in promoting a fibrogenic phenotype in dermal fibroblasts from SSc patients, also analyzing putative underlying mechanistic pathways.Methods: Fibroblasts were isolated by skin biopsy from 9 SSc patients and 8 healthy controls. P2X7R expression, and function (cytosolic free Ca2+ fluxes, ?-smooth muscle actin [?-SMA] expression, cell migration, and collagen release) were studied. Moreover, the role of cytokine (interleukin-1?, interleukin-6) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) production, and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) activation in mediating P2X7R-dependent pro-fibrotic effects in SSc fibroblasts was evaluated.Results: P2X7R expression and Ca2+ permeability induced by the selective P2X7R agonist 2?-3?-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)ATP (BzATP) were markedly higher in SSc than control fibroblasts. Moreover, increased ?SMA expression, cell migration, CTGF, and collagen release were observed in lipopolysaccharides-primed SSc fibroblasts after BzATP stimulation. While P2X7-induced cytokine changes did not affect collagen production, it was completely abrogated by inhibition of the ERK pathway.Conclusion: In SSc fibroblasts, P2X7R is overexpressed and its stimulation induces Ca2+-signaling activation and a fibrogenic phenotype characterized by increased migration and collagen production. These data point to the P2X7R as a potential, novel therapeutic target for controlling exaggerated collagen deposition and tissue fibrosis in patients with SSc.
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