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2017 ; 15
(7
): 403-412
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Combined protective effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles and melatonin on
cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity in testicular histology and sperm parameters in
adult Wistar rats
#MMPMID29202124
Torabi F
; Malekzadeh Shafaroudi M
; Rezaei N
Int J Reprod Biomed
2017[Jul]; 15
(7
): 403-412
PMID29202124
show ga
BACKGROUND: Cyclophosphamide (CP) has been known as an anticancer drug with
several side effects on various organs such as a male reproductive system that
can cause infertility. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the possible combined effects of
zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZno) and melatonin (Mel) on sperm parameters and
histopathological changes of the testis in CP-treated rats. MATERIALS AND
METHODS: 42 adult male Wistar rats were divided into six groups. GI: control,
GII: 60 mg/kg/wk CP, GIII and GIV, 10 mg/kg/wk Mel and 5mg/kg/wk nZno and GV: 5
mg/kg/wk nZno and 10 mg/kg/wk Mel were given 2 hr prior to CP injection,
respectively,GVI: 5mg/kg/wk nZno and 10 mg/kg/wk Mel simultaneously. After 8 wk
of treatment, rats were sacrificed and testis and epididymis were harvested for
further evaluation. RESULTS: The CP-treated group showed significant decreases in
the body, testes and epididymis weights and sperm parameters (sperm count,
viability, motility) with an increase abnormal sperms when compared with the
control (p<0.001), as well as many histological alterations included decreased
diameters of seminiferous tubules and Johnsen's Testicular Score (with
degeneration, desquamation, multi-nucleated giant cell formation), whereas
combined treatment (GV), showed more protective effects on CP-induced
reproductive system damage compared with groups III or IV (p<0.001). CONCLUSION:
These results suggest simultaneous administration of Mel and nZno have more
effectively protections against CP-induced reproductive damage than Mel or nZno
alone.