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10.1038/s41514-017-0013-z http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41514-017-0013-z C5601424!5601424!28944077     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       NPJ+Aging+Mech+Dis 2017 ; 3 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28944077|t=2017. How does hormesis impact biology, toxicology, and medicine?|pdf=|usr=}}{{28944077}} gab.com Text How does hormesis impact biology, toxicology, and medicine JO: NPJ Aging Mech Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28944077 #FOAvip Hormesis refers to adaptive responses of biological systems to moderate environmental or self-imposed challenges through which the system improves its functionality and/or tolerance to more severe challenges. The past two decades have witnessed an expanding recognition of the concept of hormesis, elucidation of its evolutionary foundations, and underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and practical applications to improve quality of life. To better inform future basic and applied research, we organized and re-evaluated recent hormesis-related findings with the intent of incorporating new knowledge of biological mechanisms, and providing fundamental insights into the biological, biomedical and risk assessment implications of hormesis. As the literature on hormesis is expanding rapidly into new areas of basic and applied research, it is important to provide refined conceptualization of hormesis to aid in designing and interpreting future studies. Here, we establish a working compartmentalization of hormesis into ten categories that provide an integrated understanding of the biological meaning and applications of hormesis. Twit Text FOAVip How does hormesis impact biology, toxicology, and medicine ????NPJ Aging Mech Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28944077 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28944077 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28944077}}</ref> How does hormesis impact biology, toxicology, and medicine? #MMPMID28944077 Calabrese EJ; Mattson MP NPJ Aging Mech Dis 2017[]; 3 (ä): ä PMID28944077show ga Hormesis refers to adaptive responses of biological systems to moderate environmental or self-imposed challenges through which the system improves its functionality and/or tolerance to more severe challenges. The past two decades have witnessed an expanding recognition of the concept of hormesis, elucidation of its evolutionary foundations, and underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, and practical applications to improve quality of life. To better inform future basic and applied research, we organized and re-evaluated recent hormesis-related findings with the intent of incorporating new knowledge of biological mechanisms, and providing fundamental insights into the biological, biomedical and risk assessment implications of hormesis. As the literature on hormesis is expanding rapidly into new areas of basic and applied research, it is important to provide refined conceptualization of hormesis to aid in designing and interpreting future studies. Here, we establish a working compartmentalization of hormesis into ten categories that provide an integrated understanding of the biological meaning and applications of hormesis. äHow does hormesis impact biology, toxicology, and medicine?(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing