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2017 ; 65
(8
): 712-718
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English Wikipedia
Incidence, outcomes, and risk factors for hemorrhagic complications in eyes with
polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy following photodynamic therapy in Indian
subjects
#MMPMID28820157
Rishi P
; Rishi E
; Sharma M
; Maitray A
; Bhende M
; Gopal L
; Sharma T
; Ratra D
; Sen P
; Bhende P
; Rao C
; Susvar P
Indian J Ophthalmol
2017[Aug]; 65
(8
): 712-718
PMID28820157
show ga
PURPOSE: To evaluate the incidence, outcomes, and risk factors for hemorrhagic
complications in eyes with polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) following
photodynamic therapy (PDT). METHODS: Medical records of 94 eyes of 86 consecutive
patients with PCV who underwent PDT between January 2007 and December 2014 were
retrospectively reviewed. The diagnosis of PCV was based on clinical features and
indocyanine green angiography. Eyes were treated with PDT monotherapy or a
combination of PDT plus anti-vascular endothelial growth factor. PDT was
performed at (standard [SFPDT] or reduced fluence RFPDT). RESULTS: Ninety-four
eyes had 119 PDT treatment sessions (mean: 1.3 sessions). Mean presenting vision
was 0.46 ± 0.44 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR). Following
PDT, ten eyes (11%) of nine patients had hemorrhagic complications such as
subretinal hemorrhage (SRH; n = 5), subretinal pigment epithelium (RPE)
hemorrhage (n = 1), breakthrough vitreous hemorrhage (BVH; n = 3), and SRH with
sub-RPE hemorrhage and BVH (n = 1). Median interval to hemorrhage following PDT
was 2 months. Age (P = 0.842), duration of symptoms (P = 0.352), number of laser
spots (P = 0.219), and laser spot size (LSS) (P = 0.096) were not significantly
associated with increased risk of hemorrhagic complications. Female gender was
associated with reduced risk of hemorrhage (P = 0.045). SFPDT was significantly
associated with increased risk of hemorrhage (P = 0.026). The probability of
developing hemorrhagic complications in SFPDT group was 0.24 compared to 0.07 in
RFPDT group (P = 0.039). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed SFPDT
as the only significant risk factor for hemorrhage following PDT (odds ratio 5.3,
95% confidence interval 1.1-24.8, P = 0.03). Mean final vision was 0.61 ± 0.53
logMAR at mean follow-up of 33 months (median = 22 months; range = 2-157 months).
CONCLUSION: Age, LSS, number of laser spots, preexisting hemorrhages, or use of
anticoagulants were not associated with increased risk of hemorrhagic
complications. SFPDT was significantly associated with increased risk of
hemorrhagic complications in such eyes.