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10.1038/cddis.2017.389

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/cddis.2017.389
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C5596575!5596575 !28817116
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid28817116
      Cell+Death+Dis 2017 ; 8 (8 ): e3004
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  • Total tanshinones exhibits anti-inflammatory effects through blocking TLR4 dimerization via the MyD88 pathway #MMPMID28817116
  • Gao H ; Liu X ; Sun W ; Kang N ; Liu Y ; Yang S ; Xu QM ; Wang C ; Chen X
  • Cell Death Dis 2017[Aug]; 8 (8 ): e3004 PMID28817116 show ga
  • Tanshinones belong to a group of lipophilic constituents of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen), which is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. A deluge of studies demonstrated that tanshinones exert anti-inflammatory effects, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear to date. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory effects and mechanisms of total tanshinones (TTN). TTN suppressed the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the secretion of TNF-?, IL-6, and IL-1? in RAW264.7 cells, bone marrow-derived macrophages, and THP-1 cells. TTN attenuated the LPS-induced transcriptional activity of NF-?B and decreased I?B-? and IKK phosphorylation and NF-?B/p65 nuclear translocation. Furthermore, TTN inhibited the LPS-induced transcriptional activity of AP-1, which was induced by the reduction of JNK1/2, ERK1/2, and p38MAPK phosphorylation. TTN blocked LPS-induced Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) dimerization, which consequently decreased MyD88 recruitment and TAK1 phosphorylation. In addition, TTN pretreatment effectively inhibited xylene-induced ear edema and LPS-induced septic death and improved LPS-induced acute kidney injury in mice. TTN exerts anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo by blocking TLR4 dimerization to activate MyD88-TAK1-NF-?B/MAPK signaling cascades, which provide the molecular basis of the anti-inflammatory effect of Danshen and suggest that TTN is a potential agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
  • |Abietanes/isolation & purification/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Animals [MESH]
  • |Anti-Inflammatory Agents/isolation & purification/*pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Cyclooxygenase 2/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Ear [MESH]
  • |Edema/chemically induced/*drug therapy/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation [MESH]
  • |Humans [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-1beta/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Interleukin-6/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology [MESH]
  • |Mice [MESH]
  • |Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Protein Multimerization [MESH]
  • |RAW 264.7 Cells [MESH]
  • |Salvia miltiorrhiza/*chemistry [MESH]
  • |Sepsis/chemically induced/*drug therapy/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction [MESH]
  • |THP-1 Cells [MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptor 4/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*immunology [MESH]
  • |Transcription Factor AP-1/genetics/immunology [MESH]
  • |Transcription Factor RelA/genetics/immunology [MESH]


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