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2017 ; 7
(14
): 3415-3431
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Brusatol-Mediated Inhibition of c-Myc Increases HIF-1? Degradation and Causes
Cell Death in Colorectal Cancer under Hypoxia
#MMPMID28912885
Oh ET
; Kim CW
; Kim HG
; Lee JS
; Park HJ
Theranostics
2017[]; 7
(14
): 3415-3431
PMID28912885
show ga
HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1) regulates the expression of ~100 genes
involved in angiogenesis, metastasis, tumor growth, chemoresistance and
radioresistance, underscoring the growing interest in targeting HIF-1 for cancer
control. In the present study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms
underlying brusatol-induced HIF-1? degradation and cell death in colorectal
cancer under hypoxia (0.5% O(2)). Under hypoxia, pretreatment of cancer cells
with brusatol increased HIF-1? degradation and cancer cell death in a
dose-dependent manner. This effect was mediated by activation of prolyl
hydroxylases (PHDs), as evidenced by the block of brusatol-induced HIF-1?
degradation and cancer cell death by both pharmacological inhibition and
siRNA-mediated knockdown of PHDs. In addition, a ferrous iron chelator
(2,2'-bypyridyl) blocked brusatol-induced degradation of HIF-1? and cancer cell
death in hypoxia by inhibiting PHD activation. We further found that brusatol
inhibited c-Myc expression, and showed that overexpression of c-Myc prevented
brusatol-induced degradation of HIF-1? and cancer cell death by increasing
mitochondrial ROS production and subsequent ROS-mediated transition of ferrous
iron to ferric iron. Consistent with these results, treatment of tumor-bearing
mice with brusatol significantly suppressed tumor growth by promoting
PHD-mediated HIF-1? degradation. Collectively, our results suggest that
brusatol-mediated inhibition of c-Myc/ROS signaling pathway increases HIF-1?
degradation by promoting PHD activity and induces cell death in colorectal cancer
under hypoxia.
|*Apoptosis
[MESH]
|*Proteolysis
[MESH]
|Animals
[MESH]
|Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology/therapeutic use
[MESH]