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10.1183/13993003.02470-2016 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1183/13993003.02470-2016 C5593375!5593375!28798087     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Eur+Respir+J 2017 ; 50 (2): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28798087|t=2017. Epidemiology and impact of chronic bronchitis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |pdf=|usr=}}{{28798087}} gab.com Text Epidemiology and impact of chronic bronchitis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease JO: Eur Respir J http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28798087 #FOAvip Research on the association between chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations has led to discordant results. Furthermore, the impact of chronic bronchitis on mortality in COPD subjects is unclear.Within the Rotterdam Study, a population-based cohort study of subjects aged ?45?years, chronic bronchitis was defined as having a productive cough for ?3?months per year for two consecutive years. Linear, logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard models were adjusted for age, sex and pack-years.Out of 972 included COPD subjects, 752 had no chronic phlegm production (CB?) and 220 had chronic phlegm production, of whom 172 met the definition of chronic bronchitis (CB+). CB+ subjects were older, more frequently current smokers and had more pack-years than CB? subjects. During a median 6.5?years of follow-up, CB+ subjects had greater decline in lung function (?38?mL·year?1, 95% CI ?61.7??14.6; p=0.024). CB+ subjects had an increased risk of frequent exacerbations (OR 4.0, 95% CI 2.7?5.9; p<0.001). In females, survival was significantly worse in CB+ subjects compared to CB? subjects. Regarding cause-specific mortality, CB+ subjects had an increased risk of respiratory mortality (hazard ratio 2.16, 95% CI 1.12?4.17; p=0.002).COPD subjects with chronic bronchitis have an increased risk of exacerbations and respiratory mortality compared to COPD subjects without chronic phlegm production. Twit Text FOAVip Epidemiology and impact of chronic bronchitis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ????Eur Respir J http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28798087 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28798087 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28798087}}</ref> Epidemiology and impact of chronic bronchitis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease #MMPMID28798087 Lahousse L; Seys LJ; Joos GF; Franco OH; Stricker B; Brusselle GG Eur Respir J 2017[Aug]; 50 (2): ä PMID28798087show ga Research on the association between chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations has led to discordant results. Furthermore, the impact of chronic bronchitis on mortality in COPD subjects is unclear.Within the Rotterdam Study, a population-based cohort study of subjects aged ?45?years, chronic bronchitis was defined as having a productive cough for ?3?months per year for two consecutive years. Linear, logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard models were adjusted for age, sex and pack-years.Out of 972 included COPD subjects, 752 had no chronic phlegm production (CB?) and 220 had chronic phlegm production, of whom 172 met the definition of chronic bronchitis (CB+). CB+ subjects were older, more frequently current smokers and had more pack-years than CB? subjects. During a median 6.5?years of follow-up, CB+ subjects had greater decline in lung function (?38?mL·year?1, 95% CI ?61.7??14.6; p=0.024). CB+ subjects had an increased risk of frequent exacerbations (OR 4.0, 95% CI 2.7?5.9; p<0.001). In females, survival was significantly worse in CB+ subjects compared to CB? subjects. Regarding cause-specific mortality, CB+ subjects had an increased risk of respiratory mortality (hazard ratio 2.16, 95% CI 1.12?4.17; p=0.002).COPD subjects with chronic bronchitis have an increased risk of exacerbations and respiratory mortality compared to COPD subjects without chronic phlegm production. äEpidemiology and impact of chronic bronchitis in chronic obstructive p(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing