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2017 ; 51
(4
): 1077-1088
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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Nano Let?7b sensitization of eliminating esophageal cancer stem?like cells is
dependent on blockade of Wnt activation of symmetric division
#MMPMID28902370
Pang Y
; Liu J
; Li X
; Zhang Y
; Zhang B
; Zhang J
; Du N
; Xu C
; Liang R
; Ren H
; Tang SC
; Sun X
Int J Oncol
2017[Oct]; 51
(4
): 1077-1088
PMID28902370
show ga
The poor therapy response and poor prognosis of esophageal cancer has made it one
of the most malignant carcinoma, and the complicated multidisciplinary treatment
failed to achieve a long-term disease-free survival. To diagnose esophageal
cancer at an earlier stage, and to improve the effect of anticancer therapy would
improve the therapeutic efficacy. After retrospective analysis of the cancer
samples of patients who received esophagectomy, we found the relevance between
ratio of either ALDH1 or CD133-positive cancer stem cells and 2-year recurrence.
Higher ratios of cancer stem cells indicated later clinical stages, and Wnt
signaling activation was more frequent in later esophageal carcinoma. Further in
bench studies, we explored the suppressive roles and the mechanisms involved in
Let?7 on self-renewal in ECA?109 and ECA?9706 esophageal cancer stem cells.
Isolated cancer stem cells naturally divide symmetrically and are therapy
resistant. Therapy of fluorouracil and docetaxel both enriched the stem cells,
proving the resistant characteristics of cancer stem cells. Wnt activation
stimulated more symmetric division of stem cells, resulting in self-renewal
promotion, which could be blocked by Let?7 overexpression. Furthermore, enforced
Let?7 sensitized the stem cells to chemotherapies in a Wnt pathway
inhibition-dependent manner, contributing to Let?7 sensitization of
chemotherapeutic response. Wnt activation weakened the suppressive Let?7b through
the sponge functions of CCAT-1, forming the negative feedback loop of
Let?7b/Wnt/CCAT1. These results identified the crucial participation of stem
cells in esophageal cancer occurrence and progression as the potent indicator,
and also indicate the potential powerful agent of Let?7 nano-particles in
treatment of cancer.