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10.3389/fnmol.2017.00284 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fnmol.2017.00284 C5592204!5592204!28932184     free     free     free       Front+Mol+Neurosci 2017 ; 10 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=28932184|t=2017. Methods Used to Evaluate Pain Behaviors in Rodents |pdf=|usr=}}{{28932184}} gab.com Text Methods Used to Evaluate Pain Behaviors in Rodents JO: Front Mol Neurosci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28932184 #FOAvip Rodents are commonly used to study the pathophysiological mechanisms of pain as studies in humans may be difficult to perform and ethically limited. As pain cannot be directly measured in rodents, many methods that quantify ?pain-like? behaviors or nociception have been developed. These behavioral methods can be divided into stimulus-evoked or non-stimulus evoked (spontaneous) nociception, based on whether or not application of an external stimulus is used to elicit a withdrawal response. Stimulus-evoked methods, which include manual and electronic von Frey, Randall-Selitto and the Hargreaves test, were the first to be developed and continue to be in widespread use. However, concerns over the clinical translatability of stimulus-evoked nociception in recent years has led to the development and increasing implementation of non-stimulus evoked methods, such as grimace scales, burrowing, weight bearing and gait analysis. This review article provides an overview, as well as discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the most commonly used behavioral methods of stimulus-evoked and non-stimulus-evoked nociception used in rodents. Twit Text FOAVip Methods Used to Evaluate Pain Behaviors in Rodents ????Front Mol Neurosci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28932184 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28932184 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28932184}}</ref> Methods Used to Evaluate Pain Behaviors in Rodents #MMPMID28932184 Deuis JR; Dvorakova LS; Vetter I Front Mol Neurosci 2017[]; 10 (ä): ä PMID28932184show ga Rodents are commonly used to study the pathophysiological mechanisms of pain as studies in humans may be difficult to perform and ethically limited. As pain cannot be directly measured in rodents, many methods that quantify ?pain-like? behaviors or nociception have been developed. These behavioral methods can be divided into stimulus-evoked or non-stimulus evoked (spontaneous) nociception, based on whether or not application of an external stimulus is used to elicit a withdrawal response. Stimulus-evoked methods, which include manual and electronic von Frey, Randall-Selitto and the Hargreaves test, were the first to be developed and continue to be in widespread use. However, concerns over the clinical translatability of stimulus-evoked nociception in recent years has led to the development and increasing implementation of non-stimulus evoked methods, such as grimace scales, burrowing, weight bearing and gait analysis. This review article provides an overview, as well as discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the most commonly used behavioral methods of stimulus-evoked and non-stimulus-evoked nociception used in rodents. äMethods Used to Evaluate Pain Behaviors in Rodents (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing