Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 231.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 265.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534
Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\28900540
.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117 NPJ+Aging+Mech+Dis
2017 ; 3
(ä): 12
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
Twit Text FOAVip
Twit Text #
English Wikipedia
Treatment of diabetic mice with the SGLT2 inhibitor TA-1887 antagonizes diabetic
cachexia and decreases mortality
#MMPMID28900540
Sugizaki T
; Zhu S
; Guo G
; Matsumoto A
; Zhao J
; Endo M
; Horiguchi H
; Morinaga J
; Tian Z
; Kadomatsu T
; Miyata K
; Itoh H
; Oike Y
NPJ Aging Mech Dis
2017[]; 3
(ä): 12
PMID28900540
show ga
A favorable effect of an inhibitor of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2i)
on mortality of diabetic patients was recently reported, although mechanisms
underlying that effect remained unclear. Here, we examine SGLT2i effects on
survival of diabetic mice and assess factors underlying these outcomes. To
examine SGLT2i treatment effects in a model of severe diabetes, we fed
genetically diabetic db/db mice a high-fat diet and then assessed outcomes
including diabetic complications between SGLT2i TA-1887-treated and control mice.
We also compare effects of SGLT2i TA-1887 with those of lowering blood glucose
levels via insulin treatment. Untreated db/db mice showed remarkable weight loss,
or cachexia, while TA-1887-treated mice did not but rather continued to gain
weight at later time points and decreased mortality. TA-1887 treatment prevented
pancreatic beta cell death, enhanced preservation of beta cell mass and
endogenous insulin secretion, and increased insulin sensitivity. Moreover,
TA-1887 treatment attenuated inflammation, oxidative stress, and cellular
senescence, especially in visceral white adipose tissue, and antagonized
endothelial dysfunction. Insulin treatment of db/db mice also prevented weight
loss and antagonized inflammation and oxidative stress. However, insulin
treatment had less potent effects on survival and prevention of cellular
senescence and endothelial dysfunction than did TA-1887 treatment. SGLT2i
treatment prevents diabetic cachexia and death by preserving function of beta
cells and insulin target organs and attenuating complications. SGLT2i treatment
may be a promising therapeutic strategy for type 2 diabetes patients with morbid
obesity and severe insulin resistance.