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10.1186/s12929-017-0375-3 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s12929-017-0375-3 C5588717!5588717 !28882140     free     free     free Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=28882140 &cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and dysregulation of Ca(2+) homeostasis in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes |pdf=|usr=}}{{28882140 }} gab.com Text Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and dysregulation of Ca(2+) homeostasis in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes JO: J Biomed Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28882140 #FOAvip Metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance have attracted great attention from biomedical researchers and clinicians because of the astonishing increase in its prevalence. Decrease in the capacity of oxidative metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction are a major contributor to the development of these metabolic disorders. Recent studies indicate that alteration of intracellular Ca(2+) levels and downstream Ca(2+)-dependent signaling pathways appear to modulate gene transcription and the activities of many enzymes involved in cellular metabolism. Ca(2+) uptake into mitochondria modulates a number of Ca(2+)-dependent proteins and enzymes participating in fatty acids metabolism, tricarboxylic acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and apoptosis in response to physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) complex has been identified as a major channel located on the inner membrane to regulate Ca(2+) transport into mitochondria. Recent studies of MCU complex have increased our understanding of the modulation of mitochondrial function and retrograde signaling to the nucleus via regulation of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) level. Mitochondria couple cellular metabolic state by regulating not only their own Ca(2+) levels, but also influence the entire network of cellular Ca(2+) signaling. The mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs), which are specialized structures between ER and mitochondria, are responsible for efficient communication between these organelles. Defects in the function or structure of MAMs have been observed in affected tissue cells in metabolic disease or neurodegenerative disorders. We demonstrated that dysregulation of intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis due to mitochondrial dysfunction or defects in the function of MAMs are involved in the pathogenesis of insulin insensitivity and T2D. These observations suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction and disturbance of Ca(2+) homeostasis warrant further studies to assist the development of therapeutics for prevention and medication of insulin resistance and T2D. Twit Text FOAVip Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and dysregulation of Ca(2+) homeostasis in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes ????J Biomed Sci http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28882140 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=28882140 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|28882140 }}</ref> Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and dysregulation of Ca(2+) homeostasis in the pathophysiology of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes #MMPMID28882140 Wang CH ; Wei YH J Biomed Sci 2017[Sep]; 24 (1 ): 70 PMID28882140 show ga Metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D) and insulin resistance have attracted great attention from biomedical researchers and clinicians because of the astonishing increase in its prevalence. Decrease in the capacity of oxidative metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction are a major contributor to the development of these metabolic disorders. Recent studies indicate that alteration of intracellular Ca(2+) levels and downstream Ca(2+)-dependent signaling pathways appear to modulate gene transcription and the activities of many enzymes involved in cellular metabolism. Ca(2+) uptake into mitochondria modulates a number of Ca(2+)-dependent proteins and enzymes participating in fatty acids metabolism, tricarboxylic acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation and apoptosis in response to physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) complex has been identified as a major channel located on the inner membrane to regulate Ca(2+) transport into mitochondria. Recent studies of MCU complex have increased our understanding of the modulation of mitochondrial function and retrograde signaling to the nucleus via regulation of the mitochondrial Ca(2+) level. Mitochondria couple cellular metabolic state by regulating not only their own Ca(2+) levels, but also influence the entire network of cellular Ca(2+) signaling. The mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs), which are specialized structures between ER and mitochondria, are responsible for efficient communication between these organelles. Defects in the function or structure of MAMs have been observed in affected tissue cells in metabolic disease or neurodegenerative disorders. We demonstrated that dysregulation of intracellular Ca(2+) homeostasis due to mitochondrial dysfunction or defects in the function of MAMs are involved in the pathogenesis of insulin insensitivity and T2D. These observations suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction and disturbance of Ca(2+) homeostasis warrant further studies to assist the development of therapeutics for prevention and medication of insulin resistance and T2D. |*Homeostasis [MESH] |Calcium/*physiology [MESH] |Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*physiopathology [MESH] |Humans [MESH] |Insulin Resistance/*physiology [MESH]Role of mitochondrial dysfunction and dysregulation of Ca(2+) homeosta(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing