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2017 ; 12
(6
): 455-470
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Tissue Elasticity Bridges Cancer Stem Cells to the Tumor Microenvironment Through
microRNAs: Implications for a "Watch-and-Wait" Approach to Cancer
#MMPMID28270089
Li SC
; Vu LT
; Luo JJ
; Zhong JF
; Li Z
; Dethlefs BA
; Loudon WG
; Kabeer MH
Curr Stem Cell Res Ther
2017[]; 12
(6
): 455-470
PMID28270089
show ga
BACKGROUND: Targeting the tumor microenvironment (TME) through which cancer stem
cells (CSCs) crosstalk for cancer initiation and progression, may open new
treatments different from those centered on the original hallmarks of cancer
genetics thereby implying a new approach for suppression of TME driven activation
of CSCs. Cancer is dynamic, heterogeneous, evolving with the TME and can be
influenced by tissue-specific elasticity. One of the mediators and modulators of
the crosstalk between CSCs and mechanical forces is miRNA, which can be
developmentally regulated, in a tissue- and cellspecific manner. OBJECTIVE: Here,
based on our previous data, we provide a framework through which such gene
expression changes in response to external mechanical forces can be understood
during cancer progression. Recognizing the ways mechanical forces regulate and
affect intracellular signals with applications in cancer stem cell biology. Such
TME-targeted pathways shed new light on strategies for attacking cancer stem
cells with fewer side effects than traditional gene-based treatments for cancer,
requiring a "watchand- wait" approach. We attempt to address both normal brain
microenvironment and tumor microenvironment as both works together, intertwining
in pathology and physiology - a balance that needs to be maintained for the
"watch-and-wait" approach to cancer. CONCLUSION: This review connected the
subjects of tissue elasticity, tumor microenvironment, epigenetic of miRNAs, and
stem-cell biology that are very relevant in cancer research and therapy. It
attempts to unify apparently separate entities in a complex biological web,
network, and system in a realistic and practical manner, i.e., to bridge basic
research with clinical application.