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2010 ; 185
(4
): 2432-41
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Severe Listeria monocytogenes infection induces development of monocytes with
distinct phenotypic and functional features
#MMPMID20631315
Drevets DA
; Schawang JE
; Mandava VK
; Dillon MJ
; Leenen PJ
J Immunol
2010[Aug]; 185
(4
): 2432-41
PMID20631315
show ga
Monocytes perform diverse roles during infection with the facultative
intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. They are essential as
bactericidal cells in host defense but can also become Trojan horses transporting
bacteria into the brain. To explain these contrasting roles, we characterized
bone marrow (BM) monocytes in steady state and generated during lethal and
sublethal L. monocytogenes infection. Ly-6C(high)CD11b(+) BM monocytes expressed
high amounts of M-CSFR/CD115 in steady state and 72 h following sublethal
infection. However, infection with increasing numbers of bacteria resulted in
progressive loss of CD115 and strongly decreased CD115-encoding c-fms mRNA
expression. Conversely, analysis of regulatory molecules showed de novo
expression of the nonsignaling IL-1RII, CD121b, under the same conditions.
Ly-6C(high)CD11b(+) monocytes in circulation also acquired a
CD115(neg/low)CD121b(high) phenotype during lethal infection. These BM monocytes
showed upregulation of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 and 3 and
IL-1R-"associated kinase-M to a greater extent and/or earlier compared with cells
from sublethal infection and showed decreased LPS-induced IL-6 production despite
similar levels of surface TLR4 expression. BM monocytes from uninfected or
sublethally infected mice bound and internalized very few L. monocytogenes in
vitro. However, both functions were significantly increased in monocytes
developing during lethal infection. Nonetheless, these cells did not produce
reactive oxygen intermediates, suggesting an inability to kill L. monocytogenes.
Together, these data show that systemic infections with lethal and sublethal
amounts of bacteria differentially shape developing BM monocytes. This results in
distinct phenotypic and functional properties consistent with being Trojan horses
rather than bactericidal effector cells.